Emergency Preparedness

Planning ahead for situations when you may need an emergency food supply is
a good idea. How much and which foods to store will depend on the members of
your household, your preferences, special health conditions, ability to use
the food in an emergency, space for storage and how far you live from a market.
Planning for a Three-Day Emergency
Food Supply
A three-day emergency food supply should be sufficient for most situations.
In addition to your short-term food supply, store water, personal hygiene items,
flashlights, blankets and other supplies for emergency use. The food supply
needs to be nonperishable; select foods that require no refrigeration, minimal
or no preparation or cooking, and little or no water. Try to select foods that
are compact and lightweight
Foods that can be included in Shelf Stable Packages
.Juices-
canned, powdered
Nuts, trail mix or individual juice boxes
Roasted soy beans
Canned fruit
Dried soup in-a-cup type
Individual Fruit cups
Smoked or dried meats, like
Dry Cereal (cold or hot) beef jerky
Canned Tuna or chicken
Dried fruits (raisins, prunes,
Canned Soup apricots, etc.)
Canned spaghetti, ravioli,
Non-perishable food for any pets
Microwavable Mac n' Cheese
Mayo, relish, ketchup, cheese, • Peanut butter mustard packets etc • Jelly
Pudding and Gelatin cups
• Honey crackers
Cheese or peanut butter • Canned chili with beans
Canned vegetables • Pork and beans
Crackers • Hard candy, lolipops
Cookies
• Bottled water
Cereal bars, granola bars • Baby Food shelf-stable brick pack
Milk- powdered, canned or
• Staples- sugar, salt, pepper, powdered
Carnation Instant Breakfast instant potatoes,rice,
• Microwave Popcorn • Poptarts (toaster pasteries) Hot Cocoa mix • Tea, instant coffee
Koolaid
|
Shelf Stable Foods |
Unopened in Pantry |
In Refrigerator After Opening |
In Pantry After Opened |
| Baby Food, Jars or Cans Fruits & Vegetables Meats & Eggs Cereal, dry mixes Formula |
2 months after date 2 months after date Use-by date Use-by date |
2-3 days 1 day 1-2 days |
2 months |
| Bacon Bits, imitation | 4 months | 4 months | |
| Beans, dried | 12 months | 12 months | |
| Canned Goods, Low Acid (such as meat, poultry, fish, gravy, stew, soups, beans, carrots, corn, pasta, peas, pototoes, spinach) |
2-5 years | 3 to 4 days | |
| Canned Goods, High Acid (such as juices, fruit, pickles, sauerkraut, tomato soup and foods in vinegar-based sauce) |
12-18 months | 5-7 days | |
| Cereal, Ready-to-Eat Dry Cook before eating (oatmeal, etc.) |
6-12 months 12 months |
3 months 6-12 months |
|
| Cocoa and Cocoa Mixes | Indefinitely | 1 year | |
| Coffee Ground, in cans Instant, jars and tins |
2 years 12 months |
2 weeks | 2-3 months |
| Condiments Barbecue Sauce Catsup, cocktail sauce or chili sauce Chutney Horseradish, in jar Mayonnaise, commercial Mustard Olives, black and green Pickles Salad Dressing, commercial, bottled Salsa, picante and taco sauce |
12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 2-3 months 12 months 12- 18 months |
4 months 6 months 1-2 months 3-4 months 2 months 1 year 2 weeks 1-2 months 3 months 1 month |
1 month 1 month
1-2 months |
| Cookies, packaged | 2 months | 8-12 months- frozen | 4 weeks |
| Crackers | 8 months | Freeze or refrig 3-4 months | 1 month |
| Fruits, Dried | 6 months | 6 months | |
| Garlic, chopped, commercial jars | 18 months | Refrigerate; use by date on jar | |
| Gravy, jars and cans Dry gravy mixes | 2-5 years 2 years |
1-2 days | Mix entire packet |
| Honey | 12 months | 12 months | |
| Jams, Jellies, Preserves | 12 months | 6 months | |
| Juice, boxes | 4-6 months | 8-12 days | |
| Lentils, dried | 12 months | 12 months | |
| Marshmallows, Marshmallow Creme | 2-4 months | 1 month | |
| Milk, canned evaporated | 12 months | 4-5 days | |
| Nuts, jars or cans | 12 months | 4-6 months, Freeze 9-12 months |
|
| Peanut Butter, commercial | 6-9 months | 2-3 months | |
| Popcorn, Microwave Packets | 12 months | 1-2 days popped | |
| Toaster Pastries, fruit
filled
Non-fruit fillings |
6 months
9 months |
Keep foil packets sealed | |
| Shortening, solid | 8 months | 3 months | |
| Tomatoes, Sun dried, packed
in oil Packed in Cellophane |
12 months
|
6-12 months | 3-6 months |
| Water, bottled | 1-2 years | 3 months |
Storage Tips
Dont forget to store animal food for your pets.
Avoid stocking foods high in salt that will increase your thirst.
Store single servings or one-meal sizes to avoid leftovers, since
refrigeration may not be available.
Keep food in the driest and coolest spot in the house- a dark area if possible
Keep food covered at all times
Open food boxes or cans carefully so that you can close them tightly after
each use.
Wrap cookies and crackers in plastic bags, and keep them in tight containers.
Empty opened packages of sugar, dried fruits and nuts into screw-top jars or
air-tight cans to protect them from pests.
Inspect all food containers regularly for signs of spoilage, and before use.
Use foods before they go bad and replace them with fresh supplies, dated with
ink or marker.
Place new items at the back of the storage
area and older ones in front.
Other Items to Store
| Chlorine bleach, one gallon hypochlorite | Charcoal for outdoor of 5.25% sodium cooking |
| First Aid kit | Disposable plates, cups |
| Flashlight and extra tableware, plastic bags batteries, candles | Can opener, other utensils |
| Matches in a waterproof paper towels, packaged container hand wipes | Radio with batteries |
| Covered two-quart saucepan | Personal items; clothes, personal hygiene supplies |
| Canned heat burner and extra fuel |
If you have an electric garage door opener,
learn how to disengage it in the event of a power outage.